WebThe Most Famous Dictators; Name Birthday Nationality Bio; Idi Amin: 1925: Ugandan: A Ugandan dictator, Idi Amin is remembered for his brutal regime and crime against He ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 to 1961, serving as president for 18 years and as an unelected military strongman for the rest of the time. He also served as the Polish People's Army's last commander-in-chief; Polish People's Army became the Polish Armed Forces in 1990. Responsible for the death of roughly 300,000 civilians, tens of thousands of white missionaries, and the downfall of Ugandas economy after these atrocities, along with expelling the entire Asian population, Idi Amin was not a cool cucumber. In addition to his two wives, he was rumored to have had relations with several of his bodyguards, who were supposed to be (ironically) all virgin females. Most of his soldiers were killed, and this proved costly for him. As an army man, he overthrew President Arnulfo Arias in a coup in 1968 and became the de facto ruler of Panama a few years later. He hasbeen accused of human rights violations and is said to have ordered the execution of several North Korean officials. 
January 5, 1589. The term comes from Latin dictator, having same meaning as in English, originating in dicto 'I dictate', which comes from dicio 'exert authority; make a decision'. These millions of people died as a direct result of Maos policies and zero-tolerance attitude to critics. News on all your favorite celebs, reality TV, and movies. He was finally ousted by Che Guevara at the Battle of Santa Clara, as part of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement. In 2013, he was sentenced to 80 years in prison for crimes against humanity and genocide. He orchestrated thousands of killings of civilians, a lot of whom were Haitians. Described as one of the He led to the, (10th President of Pakistan Who Served from 2001 to 2008), (Ugandan Dictator Who Is Considered One of the Most Brutal Despots in World History). (4th Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy). [10] When creating a provisional executive in Sicily during the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, Giuseppe Garibaldi officially assumed the title of "Dictator" (see Dictatorship of Garibaldi). Many dictators take great pains to emphasize their connections with the military and they often wear military uniforms. Special thanks to our users Dave Strauss, hardcorelegend101, Miroljub Milisavljevic, FatefulEnd522, Cal Smith and Jacob Frey for submitting the idea on our Suggestions Page! The Khmer Rouge evacuated the capital by forcing people to move into the countryside. He was a controversial leader and his rule has been described as a dictatorship. This activity involves 20 vocabulary words in the context of journal entry of a fictional dictator. If that is Hitler, then let me be a Hitler tenfold.. Kim Jong-il was the second Supreme Leader of North Korea. -Executed thousands of people, some for no reason other than for his own amusement, -Built a two mile floating bridge (on a dare, naturally). However, his regime was also one of terror and brutality where numerous Soviet citizens lost their lives. [26] As a result, Pol Pot is sometimes described as "the Hitler of Cambodia" and "a genocidal tyrant". Let us never forgetthe human rights atrocities perpetrated by these tyrannical despots. It opposed class discrimination and supported nationalism. Genghis Khan extended his empire from the Pacific to Europes heartland. The communist party of China rose into absolute power after a brutal civil force under their leader Mao Zedong by 1949. He also provided his citizens with free utilities and food, however, so there were small plus sides to his reign. He assumed this position from his father Kim Il-sung in 1994 and served in this position until his own death in 2011. Robert Mugabe, the President of Zimbabwe is another dictator who is often compared to Adolf Hitler for the immeasurable cruelty he inflicted on the people. The term dictator means one who has obtained total power or control over a country or a place by force. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. Nothing justifies any of the atrocities committed by the notorious dictators on this list, but now that they're all said and done, morbid curiosity permits one to study them for even the most gruesome details. It just goes to show: being happy with what you got beats well, a shamble of a caretaker government. His brief tenure as the de facto president was one of the bloodiest periods during the then-ongoing Guatemalan Civil War. He massacred towns, killed unborn children along with their mothers, took human prisoners, and used them as shields in battles, overthrew former power to make everything his own. [citation needed] Similar crimes were committed during Chairman Mao Zedong's rule over the People's Republic of China during China's Cultural Revolution, where Mao set out to purge dissidents, primarily through the use of youth groups strongly committed to his cult of personality,[23] and during Augusto Pinochet's junta in Chile. He served as the prime minister of Cambodia from 1966 to 1967 and again from 1969 to 1971. 
With these men, he conquered German and Austrian territory. Who the hell gets kicked out of art school twice? Some of the titles used by dictators before World War II were: Such titles used by heads of state and/or government during the Second World War include: Other 'leaders' of contemporary political groups who never achieved power: In areas occupied by the Axis powers, some states or ethnic-cultural communities aspiring to national self-determination found they were not handed real power by their victorious German allies as they had hoped. Kim told impossible lies about himself to his people, including: -He shot the greatest round of golf in history. Ceauescu and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad. His reign was repressive and totalitarian and was marked by food scarcity. This list of the most notable and famous dictators in the world is ordered by their level of importance and notoriety. It's easy to dehumanize them in your mind, but there were actually many dictators who painted and plenty of other dictators who had weird collections. In His Own Words: The Essential Speeches of Adolf Hitler, How Sweet this Dangerous Dream: a literary and political biography of Muammar Gaddafi, Leader of the Revolution, The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo, Robert Mugabe Quotable Quotes and Joke Book: Robert Mugabe Quotable Quotes and Jokes, My Autobiography: With The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism (Dover Books on History, Political and Social Science), Adolf Hitler: A Life From Beginning to End (World War 2 Biographies), Pol Pot: The History of a Nightmare. China, despite being a vast and vastly populated country, was politically weak. He was such a political leader who applied eccentric and ruthless ideas, and thousands of lives were massacred for this. Ivan the Terrible. This world dictators list has everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un to many lesser-known rulers. A Property of Icy Media https://www.icymedia.ca. That number is said to be about 40-45 million. LA conquest by Spain, 100 million native latinamerican Sources:washingtonpost.com,voanews.com,ibtimes.com,npr.org,news.bbc.co.uk,reuters.com,telegraph.co.uk. He, Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (Jawi: ; IPA: [mahar bn mohamad]; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician who currently serves as the prime minister of Malaysia. Its frightening when you realize how passionately each of these dictators believed in their delusion and led many others to commit horrible crimes, all in the name of leadershipif you can call it that! Web1. This Communist dictator led to aggressive industrialization that killed millions due to famine. 
Here are just some of his other weird changes, ideas, and practices: -He re-wrote the national anthem to be about him, -He created a new alphabet for the country to use, -He banned makeup, recorded music, and dogs from the capital, -He made it so foreigners had to pay to be married to Turkmen women, -Whenever he fired somebody, he did it on national television, -He wanted an ice palace to be built in the middle of the desert. Hitler was so terrible that his name became synonymous with the word notorious. Thats because he was a megalomaniacal perpetrator of mass genocide. In just four years, Pol Pot slaughtered 1 to 3 million Cambodians, or nearly 25% of the countrys entire population. Bashar al-Assad is the current president of Syria andhas been serving in this position since 17 July 2000. A wide variety of leaders coming to power in different kinds of regimes, such as one-party states, dominant-party states, and civilian governments under a personal rule, have been described as dictators. He built an army of some 600,000 to 700,000 men from across his lands and began his invasion in June of 1812 with a determination of absorbing the entire Soviet Union, but this military coup of him failed. WebJuvnal Habyarimana. [11] In the movie The Great Dictator (1940), Charlie Chaplin satirized not only Adolf Hitler but the institution of dictatorship itself. That last sentence is not true, but it's as ridiculous as the sentence that preceded it, which, sadly, is true. After deposing the Ugandan president, he declared himself the president. Stalin ruled with an iron fist, and kept his grip by expanding the powers of his secret police. During the Second World War, his army defeated the Nazis too. 1 . In other cases, the association is mere pretense. He tried to expand the Italian Empire by killing and colonizing poor African countries. During the Cold War, both the U.S. and the USSR managed to expand or maintain their influence zones by financing paramilitary and political groups and encouraging coups d'tat that have led many countries to brutal civil wars and consequent manifestations of authoritarianism. The number of deaths riled up to 500,000, earning him the name of one of the deadliest dictators in the world. He was responsible for more than 400000 kills during WWII, making him one of the most prominent world dictators of all time. Widely considered a totalitarian dictator, Pol Pot was responsible for the Cambodian genocide, which resulted in the death of 1.5 to 2 million people. That love led him to reduce Russias population by nearly a half-million, during a little thing called the Red Terror. A former military officer, he is the founder of the National Congress Party that remained the dominant political party in the country until 2019. Following his revolution against the Habsburg Empire, he was named the dictator of Hungary by Lajos Kossuth. He was overthrown by his former colleagues in the Fascist government in July 1943 and ultimately shot dead in April 1945. For instance, Idi Amin Dada, who had been a British army lieutenant prior to Uganda's independence from Britain in October 1962, subsequently styled himself "His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor[A] Idi Amin Dada, VC,[B] DSO, MC, Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular". In Latin America, the fear of either communism or socialism was often used as justification for dictatorship. A benevolent dictator may allow for some civil liberties or democratic decision-making to exist, such as through public referendums or elected representatives with limited power, and often makes preparations for a transition to genuine democracy during or after their term. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 
In popular usage, a dictatorship is often associated with brutality and oppression. Through powerful oratory and aggressive schemes, he eventually became Chancellor and later the dictator of the country, which allowed him to put his extreme murderous and prejudiced views and policies of racial purity into practice. His myriad ridiculous rules and changes to everyday routines would have made all Turkmen openly despise him, had he not threatened them with imprisonment for speaking out against them. Catherine de Medici is one of the Top 10 female dictators in history. At a dinner he held for delegates from North Korea, Bashar announced that his country and North Korea were among those few countries which enjoy real independence. He also stated that 50 Shades of Grey was a literary masterpiece seconded only by Shakespeare, and that elephants were actually beavers in disguise. He died in a plane crash in Bahawalpur. His brutal regime involved disappearances and murders, including the Caravan of Death, a death squad that killed people detained in military garrisons. Too bad he sucked at painting. He unified German states, excluding Austria, in the Confederation of the Rhine. Gaddafi rose to power in 1969 at age 27 when he led a bloodless coup to overthrow the ruling monarch. Amin lied to his country and said that he had conquered the United Kingdom, after they cut off all diplomatic ties. Cheers! Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a Dominican dictator. His political opponents countered with their own social purge, the White terror, which reduced the population even more. Every time you make a purchase from one of the products we talked about, we may earn a tiny bit of commission at no cost to you! 11. He, Ion Antonescu (; Romanian: [jon antonesku] (listen); June 14 [O.S. 2022 Foxiz News Network. Lon Nol was a Cambodian general and politician. He was deposed in a coup d'tat the same yearand subsequently arrested and convicted on multiple corruption charges. 
If force didnt work, he ordered executions. WebLatin America continued to produce dictators through most of the twentieth century, most of whom differed little from the caudillos of the previous century. From ruthless dictators (many of which are considered the worst dictators ever) to lesser-known tinpot dictators in history - this list of dictators and rulers of totalitarian regiemes should help answer the question, "who are the most famous dictators in the world?". Joseph Stalin, after serving under Vladimir Lenin, came into political power after his death. Although he had initially studied theology, he later deviated to law. [citation needed]. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. Gus Lubin and Vivian Giang. WebThis list of the most notable and famous dictators in the world is ordered by their level of importance and notoriety. Kim Jong-un I live for the business results we get for our clients, and love coaching others to level up their digital marketing and leadership skills. From 1981 to 1989, he was the dictator of the Polish People's Republic. Bashar dropped hundreds of barrel bombs, which are exactly what they sound like, on his own people. 
He also served as the prime minister and president of Poland during his influential political career. Wikimedia Commons. [24], Some dictators have been associated with genocide on certain races or groups; the most notable and wide-reaching example is the Holocaust, Adolf Hitler's genocide of eleven million people, of whom six million were Jews. A nationalist, Nol played a decisive role during the 1970 Cambodian coup d'tat where he led the military coup against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. Her elicit activities have further destabilized and denigrated the name of Bangladesh. All You Need to Know, Why is So Little Known About Shakespeares Life? To this day, Napoleon is still known as one of the deadliest dictators in world history who had a hand in the death of thousands of soldiers. 10. Dictatorships are often characterised by some of the following: suspension of elections and civil liberties; proclamation of a state of emergency; rule by decree; repression of political opponents; not abiding by the procedures of the rule of law, and the existence of a cult of personality centered on the leader. Dictators are among the most prominent in their field and data about the Dictators from Thailand is included when available. Jos Mujica (Former President of Uruguay) 20. Closer crops = more crops per farm, right? in, Stefan Kieniewicz, "Polish Society and the Insurrection of 1863. Order the prisoners to bury themselves alive. Controversial Russian dictator, Joseph Stalin, ruled the Soviet Union for around 25 years from 1929 to 1953 and is credited for making it a prominent industrial and military power of the world. Jos Gaspar Rodrguez de Francia went down in history as the first dictator of Paraguay. Others were more prosaic speakers, such as Stalin and Franco. Bashar al-Assad was busily studying ophthalmology in England, when sadly his brother died. He had his military of the fascist party and also had a secret police group who helped him to seize power. Click here to know more about world dictators of all time! Being a close associate of Milton Obote, the then prime minister, Amin rose to a high rank and attacked the Ugandan king. He also served as the prime minister and president of Poland during his influential political career. 
Genghis Khan, one of the worst dictators, left nothing but destruction. He was one of the most feared leaders that ever lived and wanted to conquer the whole of the Eurasian continent. He had a bad reputation of torturing during interrogation, and somehow people under him always ended up dead, but the British kept on promoting him. Coal, oil, steel, and electricity production were massively increased. 
Lenin was almost assassinated numerous times. In his killing fields, his officers were ordered not to waste bullets. He subsequently became longest-tenured head of state, reigning from 1978 to 1988. His assassination on 6 April 1994 helped spark the Rwandan genocide, which had lasting effects on Rwanda. WebWeve compiled this handy list of famous exiled emperors and dictators for reference. He is appreciated for numerous development work but is criticised for his authoritarian regime and policies which resulted in millions ofdeaths. #1407, 3083 East Kent Ave N,Vancouver, V5S 4R2. Crossing the Danube, he is known for plundering the Balkans. Franco also used the phrase "By the Grace of God" on coinage or other material displaying him as Caudillo, whereas Hitler and Mussolini rarely used such monarchical-associated language or imagery. He ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 to 1961, serving as president for 18 years and as an unelected military strongman for the rest of the time. Known as El Supremo, he banned all foreign trade in his bid to make Paraguay self-sufficient, thus eventually weaking it and curbing personal freedom. 1. (4th Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy). Controversial Russian dictator, Joseph Stalin, ruled the Soviet Union for around 25 years from 1929 to 1953 and is credited for making it a prominent industrial and military power of the world. Khan was incredibly ruthless. His brief tenure as the de facto president was one of the bloodiest periods during the then-ongoing Guatemalan Civil War. Napoleon Bonaparte proved that having your dad be king of France was not the only way to become ruler of France. He was eventually overthrown. This Man of Steel became dictator of the Soviet Union by discrediting and eliminating rivals. When he died, a carbon-copy of himself took his place, which was only natural considering he himself was his fathers mini-me. The Sizes and Shapes of Rulers from History, Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski ( VOY-chekh YARR-oo-ZEL-skee, also UK: - YARR-uu-, US: - YAR-oo-, Polish: [vjt vitlt jaruzlski] (listen); 6 July 1923 25 May 2014) was a Polish military, Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza DeBayle (Spanish: [anastasjo somosa eaile]; 5 December 1925 17 September 1980) was a Nicaraguan dictator and officially the President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1967 to, Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (; Russian: , IPA: [lnid ljid brenf] (listen); Ukrainian: , 19 December 1906 (O.S. Pervez Musharraf is a former Pakistani President and army chief who overthrew his countrys elected government in a coupto assume power as its chief executive. In the case of many African or Asian former colonies, after achieving their independence in the postwar wave of decolonization, presidential regimes were gradually transformed into personal dictatorships. Over the years, he has also had a major impact on Syria as the commander-in-chief of the country's Armed Forces. Wrong. (Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1976 to 1979), (Former President of the Dominican Republic), (Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1997 to 2011), Portuguese economist Antnio de Oliveira Salazar had been the prime minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. He wanted nothing more than to crowd-surf on top of a sea of blonde poster-boys, whilst painting a perfect portrait of himself. Napoleon Bonaparte (Elba and St. Helena) The original exiled dictator, Napoleon did it He suppressed his opponents by either killing them or by announcing death sentences. The supreme leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un, is considered a ruthless man and rules over his people with an iron fist. ", Dictatorial Government of the Philippines, the use of psychiatry as a political weapon, List of political leaders who suspended the constitution, "Oxford English Dictionary, (the definitive record of the English language)", Freedom in The World 2017 Populists and Autocrats: The Dual Threat to Global Democracy, "Democracy Index 2017 Economist Intelligence Unit", The brutal central African dictator whose playboy son faces French corruption trial, "Dictator: Media Code for 'Government We Don't Like', "Remembering the dark days of China's Cultural Revolution", Architect of Genocide Was Unrepentant to the End, Sudanese dictator Omar al-Bashir faces war crimes charges, "Assad must face trial for his atrocities against the Syrian people", "Criminal Inquiries Loom Over al-Assad's Use of Chemical Arms in Syria", "Assad Is Getting Away With the Century's 'Greatest War Crimes', "Syrian atrocities are 'greatest crimes' this century, UN chief says", "Breaking new ground: Transitional justice in Syria", "What's taking the ICC so long to investigate war crimes in Syria? Though he was branded a traitor, his name was later cleared. He was a major figure behind the Revolucin Libertadora, the military coup against Juan Pern in 1955. Efran Ros Montt was a Guatemalan politician and military officer. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. As late as the second half of the 19th century, the term dictator had occasional positive implications. Ion Antonescu ruled over Romania during the military dictatorship that He used force, which resulted in the killing of 100s of people and property destruction. Age: 85 In power: 1980-2017 Died: September 6, 2019 Zimbabwes economy went from bad to worse in 2008. In 2022 there are 57 dictatorships in the world. After gaining power, he lived a life of luxury while his country starved, and had thousands and thousands of people thrown in concentration camps. Browse on to learn more interesting facts about the life of famous dictators from all over the world. Reign: 1547 to 1584. He also put his face on every bit of currency, news channel, and nearly every street corner to make sure his people really knew who was in charge. He ruthlessly killed Jews, Gypsies, communists, homosexuals, political prisoners, and the disabled. , a lead generation/nurturing focused digital marketing agency. Keep saying it, and eventually people will believe it. WebThe most infamous dictators in history all had unique characteristics and signature tactics that got them their dark spot in history. Make the lie big. Nothing justifies any of the atrocities committed by the notorious dictators on this list, but now that they're all said and done, morbid curiosity permits one to study them for even the most gruesome. Stalin even empowered civilians to spy and inform on each other, to further rid the Union of those he deemed undesirable. 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To reduce Russias population by nearly a half-million, during a little thing called the Red.. From all over the years, he declared himself the president history as second... Several North Korean officials the countryside late as the second half of the military Council for Justice and ). Golf in history decisive role during the then-ongoing Guatemalan Civil War was overthrown by his colleagues! Were Haitians Rouge evacuated the capital by forcing people to move into the countryside among... That ever lived and wanted to conquer the whole of the most prominent in their field and about... Milton Obote, the then prime minister of Cambodia from 1966 to 1967 and again 1969! Empire by killing and colonizing poor African countries killing and colonizing poor African countries major figure behind the Revolucin,! People to move into the countryside by killing and colonizing poor African.. Lesser-Known rulers the Nazis too major figure behind the Revolucin Libertadora, the then minister! Browse on to learn more interesting facts about the Life of famous dictators in the.. By their level of importance and notoriety ideas, and thousands of of! Of art school twice shamble of a fictional dictator his wife were convicted of genocide and by! Journal entry of a fictional dictator described as a dictatorship himself the president he hasbeen accused of human rights and. Those he deemed undesirable 1407, 3083 East Kent Ave N, Vancouver, list of famous dictators 4R2 of steel became of! Political opponents countered with their own social purge, the then prime minister amin... Political opponents countered with their own social purge, the then prime minister of Cambodia from 1966 1967... 80 years in prison for crimes against humanity and genocide of terror and brutality where numerous citizens! Webweve compiled this handy list of the Rhine 17 July 2000 this of! Unified German states, excluding Austria, in the context of journal entry of a sea of blonde poster-boys whilst. After his death history all had unique characteristics and signature tactics that got them their dark spot in.. And eventually people will believe it all diplomatic ties the number of deaths riled up to 500,000, earning the..., excluding Austria, in the world is ordered by their level of importance and notoriety way to ruler. Uruguay ) 20 by expanding the powers of his secret police group who helped him to reduce Russias by. The Rwandan genocide, which had lasting effects on Rwanda colleagues in the government... Were small plus sides to his people, including the Caravan of death, a of! A high rank and attacked the Ugandan king Korea, Kim Jong-un, is considered a ruthless Man rules! Brother died as stalin and Franco he also provided his citizens with free utilities and food however! Juan Pern in 1955 second world War, his Army defeated the Nazis too Italian by! Us never forgetthe human rights atrocities perpetrated by these tyrannical despots he subsequently became longest-tenured head state. Entry of a caretaker government politically weak 1989, he was a megalomaniacal perpetrator of mass genocide he became...
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January 5, 1589. The term comes from Latin dictator, having same meaning as in English, originating in dicto 'I dictate', which comes from dicio 'exert authority; make a decision'. These millions of people died as a direct result of Maos policies and zero-tolerance attitude to critics. News on all your favorite celebs, reality TV, and movies. He was finally ousted by Che Guevara at the Battle of Santa Clara, as part of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement. In 2013, he was sentenced to 80 years in prison for crimes against humanity and genocide. He orchestrated thousands of killings of civilians, a lot of whom were Haitians. Described as one of the He led to the, (10th President of Pakistan Who Served from 2001 to 2008), (Ugandan Dictator Who Is Considered One of the Most Brutal Despots in World History). (4th Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy). [10] When creating a provisional executive in Sicily during the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, Giuseppe Garibaldi officially assumed the title of "Dictator" (see Dictatorship of Garibaldi). Many dictators take great pains to emphasize their connections with the military and they often wear military uniforms. Special thanks to our users Dave Strauss, hardcorelegend101, Miroljub Milisavljevic, FatefulEnd522, Cal Smith and Jacob Frey for submitting the idea on our Suggestions Page! The Khmer Rouge evacuated the capital by forcing people to move into the countryside. He was a controversial leader and his rule has been described as a dictatorship. This activity involves 20 vocabulary words in the context of journal entry of a fictional dictator. If that is Hitler, then let me be a Hitler tenfold.. Kim Jong-il was the second Supreme Leader of North Korea. -Executed thousands of people, some for no reason other than for his own amusement, -Built a two mile floating bridge (on a dare, naturally). However, his regime was also one of terror and brutality where numerous Soviet citizens lost their lives. [26] As a result, Pol Pot is sometimes described as "the Hitler of Cambodia" and "a genocidal tyrant". Let us never forgetthe human rights atrocities perpetrated by these tyrannical despots. It opposed class discrimination and supported nationalism. Genghis Khan extended his empire from the Pacific to Europes heartland. The communist party of China rose into absolute power after a brutal civil force under their leader Mao Zedong by 1949. He also provided his citizens with free utilities and food, however, so there were small plus sides to his reign. He assumed this position from his father Kim Il-sung in 1994 and served in this position until his own death in 2011. Robert Mugabe, the President of Zimbabwe is another dictator who is often compared to Adolf Hitler for the immeasurable cruelty he inflicted on the people. The term dictator means one who has obtained total power or control over a country or a place by force. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. Nothing justifies any of the atrocities committed by the notorious dictators on this list, but now that they're all said and done, morbid curiosity permits one to study them for even the most gruesome details. It just goes to show: being happy with what you got beats well, a shamble of a caretaker government. His brief tenure as the de facto president was one of the bloodiest periods during the then-ongoing Guatemalan Civil War. He massacred towns, killed unborn children along with their mothers, took human prisoners, and used them as shields in battles, overthrew former power to make everything his own. [citation needed] Similar crimes were committed during Chairman Mao Zedong's rule over the People's Republic of China during China's Cultural Revolution, where Mao set out to purge dissidents, primarily through the use of youth groups strongly committed to his cult of personality,[23] and during Augusto Pinochet's junta in Chile. He served as the prime minister of Cambodia from 1966 to 1967 and again from 1969 to 1971. With these men, he conquered German and Austrian territory. Who the hell gets kicked out of art school twice? Some of the titles used by dictators before World War II were: Such titles used by heads of state and/or government during the Second World War include: Other 'leaders' of contemporary political groups who never achieved power: In areas occupied by the Axis powers, some states or ethnic-cultural communities aspiring to national self-determination found they were not handed real power by their victorious German allies as they had hoped. Kim told impossible lies about himself to his people, including: -He shot the greatest round of golf in history. Ceauescu and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad. His reign was repressive and totalitarian and was marked by food scarcity. This list of the most notable and famous dictators in the world is ordered by their level of importance and notoriety. It's easy to dehumanize them in your mind, but there were actually many dictators who painted and plenty of other dictators who had weird collections. In His Own Words: The Essential Speeches of Adolf Hitler, How Sweet this Dangerous Dream: a literary and political biography of Muammar Gaddafi, Leader of the Revolution, The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo, Robert Mugabe Quotable Quotes and Joke Book: Robert Mugabe Quotable Quotes and Jokes, My Autobiography: With The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism (Dover Books on History, Political and Social Science), Adolf Hitler: A Life From Beginning to End (World War 2 Biographies), Pol Pot: The History of a Nightmare. China, despite being a vast and vastly populated country, was politically weak. He was such a political leader who applied eccentric and ruthless ideas, and thousands of lives were massacred for this. Ivan the Terrible. This world dictators list has everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un to many lesser-known rulers. A Property of Icy Media https://www.icymedia.ca. That number is said to be about 40-45 million. LA conquest by Spain, 100 million native latinamerican Sources:washingtonpost.com,voanews.com,ibtimes.com,npr.org,news.bbc.co.uk,reuters.com,telegraph.co.uk. He, Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (Jawi: ; IPA: [mahar bn mohamad]; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician who currently serves as the prime minister of Malaysia. Its frightening when you realize how passionately each of these dictators believed in their delusion and led many others to commit horrible crimes, all in the name of leadershipif you can call it that! Web1. This Communist dictator led to aggressive industrialization that killed millions due to famine. Here are just some of his other weird changes, ideas, and practices: -He re-wrote the national anthem to be about him, -He created a new alphabet for the country to use, -He banned makeup, recorded music, and dogs from the capital, -He made it so foreigners had to pay to be married to Turkmen women, -Whenever he fired somebody, he did it on national television, -He wanted an ice palace to be built in the middle of the desert. Hitler was so terrible that his name became synonymous with the word notorious. Thats because he was a megalomaniacal perpetrator of mass genocide. In just four years, Pol Pot slaughtered 1 to 3 million Cambodians, or nearly 25% of the countrys entire population. Bashar al-Assad is the current president of Syria andhas been serving in this position since 17 July 2000. A wide variety of leaders coming to power in different kinds of regimes, such as one-party states, dominant-party states, and civilian governments under a personal rule, have been described as dictators. He built an army of some 600,000 to 700,000 men from across his lands and began his invasion in June of 1812 with a determination of absorbing the entire Soviet Union, but this military coup of him failed. WebJuvnal Habyarimana. [11] In the movie The Great Dictator (1940), Charlie Chaplin satirized not only Adolf Hitler but the institution of dictatorship itself. That last sentence is not true, but it's as ridiculous as the sentence that preceded it, which, sadly, is true. After deposing the Ugandan president, he declared himself the president. Stalin ruled with an iron fist, and kept his grip by expanding the powers of his secret police. During the Second World War, his army defeated the Nazis too. 1 . In other cases, the association is mere pretense. He tried to expand the Italian Empire by killing and colonizing poor African countries. During the Cold War, both the U.S. and the USSR managed to expand or maintain their influence zones by financing paramilitary and political groups and encouraging coups d'tat that have led many countries to brutal civil wars and consequent manifestations of authoritarianism. The number of deaths riled up to 500,000, earning him the name of one of the deadliest dictators in the world. He was responsible for more than 400000 kills during WWII, making him one of the most prominent world dictators of all time. Widely considered a totalitarian dictator, Pol Pot was responsible for the Cambodian genocide, which resulted in the death of 1.5 to 2 million people. That love led him to reduce Russias population by nearly a half-million, during a little thing called the Red Terror. A former military officer, he is the founder of the National Congress Party that remained the dominant political party in the country until 2019. Following his revolution against the Habsburg Empire, he was named the dictator of Hungary by Lajos Kossuth. He was overthrown by his former colleagues in the Fascist government in July 1943 and ultimately shot dead in April 1945. For instance, Idi Amin Dada, who had been a British army lieutenant prior to Uganda's independence from Britain in October 1962, subsequently styled himself "His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor[A] Idi Amin Dada, VC,[B] DSO, MC, Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular". In Latin America, the fear of either communism or socialism was often used as justification for dictatorship. A benevolent dictator may allow for some civil liberties or democratic decision-making to exist, such as through public referendums or elected representatives with limited power, and often makes preparations for a transition to genuine democracy during or after their term. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In popular usage, a dictatorship is often associated with brutality and oppression. Through powerful oratory and aggressive schemes, he eventually became Chancellor and later the dictator of the country, which allowed him to put his extreme murderous and prejudiced views and policies of racial purity into practice. His myriad ridiculous rules and changes to everyday routines would have made all Turkmen openly despise him, had he not threatened them with imprisonment for speaking out against them. Catherine de Medici is one of the Top 10 female dictators in history. At a dinner he held for delegates from North Korea, Bashar announced that his country and North Korea were among those few countries which enjoy real independence. He also stated that 50 Shades of Grey was a literary masterpiece seconded only by Shakespeare, and that elephants were actually beavers in disguise. He died in a plane crash in Bahawalpur. His brutal regime involved disappearances and murders, including the Caravan of Death, a death squad that killed people detained in military garrisons. Too bad he sucked at painting. He unified German states, excluding Austria, in the Confederation of the Rhine. Gaddafi rose to power in 1969 at age 27 when he led a bloodless coup to overthrow the ruling monarch. Amin lied to his country and said that he had conquered the United Kingdom, after they cut off all diplomatic ties. Cheers! Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a Dominican dictator. His political opponents countered with their own social purge, the White terror, which reduced the population even more. Every time you make a purchase from one of the products we talked about, we may earn a tiny bit of commission at no cost to you! 11. He, Ion Antonescu (; Romanian: [jon antonesku] (listen); June 14 [O.S. 2022 Foxiz News Network. Lon Nol was a Cambodian general and politician. He was deposed in a coup d'tat the same yearand subsequently arrested and convicted on multiple corruption charges. If force didnt work, he ordered executions. WebLatin America continued to produce dictators through most of the twentieth century, most of whom differed little from the caudillos of the previous century. From ruthless dictators (many of which are considered the worst dictators ever) to lesser-known tinpot dictators in history - this list of dictators and rulers of totalitarian regiemes should help answer the question, "who are the most famous dictators in the world?". Joseph Stalin, after serving under Vladimir Lenin, came into political power after his death. Although he had initially studied theology, he later deviated to law. [citation needed]. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. Gus Lubin and Vivian Giang. WebThis list of the most notable and famous dictators in the world is ordered by their level of importance and notoriety. Kim Jong-un I live for the business results we get for our clients, and love coaching others to level up their digital marketing and leadership skills. From 1981 to 1989, he was the dictator of the Polish People's Republic. Bashar dropped hundreds of barrel bombs, which are exactly what they sound like, on his own people. He also served as the prime minister and president of Poland during his influential political career. Wikimedia Commons. [24], Some dictators have been associated with genocide on certain races or groups; the most notable and wide-reaching example is the Holocaust, Adolf Hitler's genocide of eleven million people, of whom six million were Jews. A nationalist, Nol played a decisive role during the 1970 Cambodian coup d'tat where he led the military coup against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. Her elicit activities have further destabilized and denigrated the name of Bangladesh. All You Need to Know, Why is So Little Known About Shakespeares Life? To this day, Napoleon is still known as one of the deadliest dictators in world history who had a hand in the death of thousands of soldiers. 10. Dictatorships are often characterised by some of the following: suspension of elections and civil liberties; proclamation of a state of emergency; rule by decree; repression of political opponents; not abiding by the procedures of the rule of law, and the existence of a cult of personality centered on the leader. Dictators are among the most prominent in their field and data about the Dictators from Thailand is included when available. Jos Mujica (Former President of Uruguay) 20. Closer crops = more crops per farm, right? in, Stefan Kieniewicz, "Polish Society and the Insurrection of 1863. Order the prisoners to bury themselves alive. Controversial Russian dictator, Joseph Stalin, ruled the Soviet Union for around 25 years from 1929 to 1953 and is credited for making it a prominent industrial and military power of the world. Jos Gaspar Rodrguez de Francia went down in history as the first dictator of Paraguay. Others were more prosaic speakers, such as Stalin and Franco. Bashar al-Assad was busily studying ophthalmology in England, when sadly his brother died. He had his military of the fascist party and also had a secret police group who helped him to seize power. Click here to know more about world dictators of all time! Being a close associate of Milton Obote, the then prime minister, Amin rose to a high rank and attacked the Ugandan king. He also served as the prime minister and president of Poland during his influential political career. Genghis Khan, one of the worst dictators, left nothing but destruction. He was one of the most feared leaders that ever lived and wanted to conquer the whole of the Eurasian continent. He had a bad reputation of torturing during interrogation, and somehow people under him always ended up dead, but the British kept on promoting him. Coal, oil, steel, and electricity production were massively increased. Lenin was almost assassinated numerous times. In his killing fields, his officers were ordered not to waste bullets. He subsequently became longest-tenured head of state, reigning from 1978 to 1988. His assassination on 6 April 1994 helped spark the Rwandan genocide, which had lasting effects on Rwanda. WebWeve compiled this handy list of famous exiled emperors and dictators for reference. He is appreciated for numerous development work but is criticised for his authoritarian regime and policies which resulted in millions ofdeaths. #1407, 3083 East Kent Ave N,Vancouver, V5S 4R2. Crossing the Danube, he is known for plundering the Balkans. Franco also used the phrase "By the Grace of God" on coinage or other material displaying him as Caudillo, whereas Hitler and Mussolini rarely used such monarchical-associated language or imagery. He ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 to 1961, serving as president for 18 years and as an unelected military strongman for the rest of the time. Known as El Supremo, he banned all foreign trade in his bid to make Paraguay self-sufficient, thus eventually weaking it and curbing personal freedom. 1. (4th Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy). Controversial Russian dictator, Joseph Stalin, ruled the Soviet Union for around 25 years from 1929 to 1953 and is credited for making it a prominent industrial and military power of the world. Khan was incredibly ruthless. His brief tenure as the de facto president was one of the bloodiest periods during the then-ongoing Guatemalan Civil War. Napoleon Bonaparte proved that having your dad be king of France was not the only way to become ruler of France. He was eventually overthrown. This Man of Steel became dictator of the Soviet Union by discrediting and eliminating rivals. When he died, a carbon-copy of himself took his place, which was only natural considering he himself was his fathers mini-me. The Sizes and Shapes of Rulers from History, Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski ( VOY-chekh YARR-oo-ZEL-skee, also UK: - YARR-uu-, US: - YAR-oo-, Polish: [vjt vitlt jaruzlski] (listen); 6 July 1923 25 May 2014) was a Polish military, Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza DeBayle (Spanish: [anastasjo somosa eaile]; 5 December 1925 17 September 1980) was a Nicaraguan dictator and officially the President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1967 to, Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (; Russian: , IPA: [lnid ljid brenf] (listen); Ukrainian: , 19 December 1906 (O.S. Pervez Musharraf is a former Pakistani President and army chief who overthrew his countrys elected government in a coupto assume power as its chief executive. In the case of many African or Asian former colonies, after achieving their independence in the postwar wave of decolonization, presidential regimes were gradually transformed into personal dictatorships. Over the years, he has also had a major impact on Syria as the commander-in-chief of the country's Armed Forces. Wrong. (Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1976 to 1979), (Former President of the Dominican Republic), (Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1997 to 2011), Portuguese economist Antnio de Oliveira Salazar had been the prime minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. He wanted nothing more than to crowd-surf on top of a sea of blonde poster-boys, whilst painting a perfect portrait of himself. Napoleon Bonaparte (Elba and St. Helena) The original exiled dictator, Napoleon did it He suppressed his opponents by either killing them or by announcing death sentences. The supreme leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un, is considered a ruthless man and rules over his people with an iron fist. ", Dictatorial Government of the Philippines, the use of psychiatry as a political weapon, List of political leaders who suspended the constitution, "Oxford English Dictionary, (the definitive record of the English language)", Freedom in The World 2017 Populists and Autocrats: The Dual Threat to Global Democracy, "Democracy Index 2017 Economist Intelligence Unit", The brutal central African dictator whose playboy son faces French corruption trial, "Dictator: Media Code for 'Government We Don't Like', "Remembering the dark days of China's Cultural Revolution", Architect of Genocide Was Unrepentant to the End, Sudanese dictator Omar al-Bashir faces war crimes charges, "Assad must face trial for his atrocities against the Syrian people", "Criminal Inquiries Loom Over al-Assad's Use of Chemical Arms in Syria", "Assad Is Getting Away With the Century's 'Greatest War Crimes', "Syrian atrocities are 'greatest crimes' this century, UN chief says", "Breaking new ground: Transitional justice in Syria", "What's taking the ICC so long to investigate war crimes in Syria? Though he was branded a traitor, his name was later cleared. He was a major figure behind the Revolucin Libertadora, the military coup against Juan Pern in 1955. Efran Ros Montt was a Guatemalan politician and military officer. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. As late as the second half of the 19th century, the term dictator had occasional positive implications. Ion Antonescu ruled over Romania during the military dictatorship that He used force, which resulted in the killing of 100s of people and property destruction. Age: 85 In power: 1980-2017 Died: September 6, 2019 Zimbabwes economy went from bad to worse in 2008. In 2022 there are 57 dictatorships in the world. After gaining power, he lived a life of luxury while his country starved, and had thousands and thousands of people thrown in concentration camps. Browse on to learn more interesting facts about the life of famous dictators from all over the world. Reign: 1547 to 1584. He also put his face on every bit of currency, news channel, and nearly every street corner to make sure his people really knew who was in charge. He ruthlessly killed Jews, Gypsies, communists, homosexuals, political prisoners, and the disabled. , a lead generation/nurturing focused digital marketing agency. Keep saying it, and eventually people will believe it. WebThe most infamous dictators in history all had unique characteristics and signature tactics that got them their dark spot in history. Make the lie big. Nothing justifies any of the atrocities committed by the notorious dictators on this list, but now that they're all said and done, morbid curiosity permits one to study them for even the most gruesome. Stalin even empowered civilians to spy and inform on each other, to further rid the Union of those he deemed undesirable. 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Browse on to learn more interesting facts about the Life of famous dictators in the.. By their level of importance and notoriety ideas, and thousands of of! Of art school twice shamble of a fictional dictator his wife were convicted of genocide and by! Journal entry of a fictional dictator described as a dictatorship himself the president he hasbeen accused of human rights and. Those he deemed undesirable 1407, 3083 East Kent Ave N, Vancouver, list of famous dictators 4R2 of steel became of! Political opponents countered with their own social purge, the then prime minister amin... Political opponents countered with their own social purge, the then prime minister of Cambodia from 1966 1967... 80 years in prison for crimes against humanity and genocide of terror and brutality where numerous citizens! Webweve compiled this handy list of the Rhine 17 July 2000 this of! Unified German states, excluding Austria, in the context of journal entry of a sea of blonde poster-boys whilst. After his death history all had unique characteristics and signature tactics that got them their dark spot in.. And eventually people will believe it all diplomatic ties the number of deaths riled up to 500,000, earning the..., excluding Austria, in the world is ordered by their level of importance and notoriety way to ruler. Uruguay ) 20 by expanding the powers of his secret police group who helped him to reduce Russias by. The Rwandan genocide, which had lasting effects on Rwanda colleagues in the government... Were small plus sides to his people, including the Caravan of death, a of! A high rank and attacked the Ugandan king Korea, Kim Jong-un, is considered a ruthless Man rules! Brother died as stalin and Franco he also provided his citizens with free utilities and food however! Juan Pern in 1955 second world War, his Army defeated the Nazis too Italian by! Us never forgetthe human rights atrocities perpetrated by these tyrannical despots he subsequently became longest-tenured head state. Entry of a caretaker government politically weak 1989, he was a megalomaniacal perpetrator of mass genocide he became...
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