There were readings of mass graves and entire families dying, and no mention of rebirth. Cite This Work [8] This phenomenon occurred in both urban and rural areas. Brussels: Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgi, 1999. This feeling to be secular, led Europe to the Renaissance. Paravicini Bagliani, Agostino, and Francesco Santi, eds. Franciscan Monks Treat Victims of Leprosy. WebThe population in England in 1400 was perhaps half what it had been 100 years earlier; in that country alone, the Black Death certainly caused the depopulation or total The Black Death unleashed the forces in Italian society that made the Renaissance possible. Some plague art documents psychosocial responses to the fear that plague aroused in its victims. St. Francis of Assisi lived long before the Renaissance began. Many peasants left the manors that had owned them and moved to cities. Author, John Aberth was born on July 6, 1963. 
A cure that had restored one patient to health would fail to work on the next. Maybe it takes something so terrible and world shattering to bring out the best of a situation. [13], The result was a shortage of trained monks and priests. Nonetheless, the question of the Black Deaths impact on history has concerned historians across a broad range of disciplinesdemography, economics, religious studies, and psychologyemploying different methods and sources. The death of so many scribes and theoreticians, who formerly wrote or translated medical treatises in Latin, resulted in new works being written in the vernacular languages. The social consequences of the plague on society came to be profound. The Black Plague helps stimulate the idea that religion is through the individual. 
Some historians say Furthermore, the population did not have any natural resistance to the disease. Effects of the Black Death on Europe. Abridgements of articles and book chapters by twenty 20th-century historians, mainly published since 1990, covering medicine, epidemiology, art, economics, popular reactions, and revolt. Mark, published on 16 April 2020. The outbreak of plague in Europe between 1347-1352 known as the Black Death completely changed the world of medieval Europe. [26] This led to a growing individualism in Italian society. It is said that the disease killed 25% to 40% of Eurasia and part of Africa. Prior to the outbreak, women had few rights. It spread from central Asia on rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, and traveled towards Europe as people fled from one area to another. Europe was severely overpopulated at this time and so there was no shortage of serfs to work the land and these peasants had no choice but to continue this labor which was in essence a kind of slavery from the time they could walk until their death. You and your family, by dying from the Black Death or Plague, may have contributed to the rise of the Renaissance. The plague also dramatically affected medieval art and architecture. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. .jpg?1478121371)
The Black Death a combination of bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic plague (and also possibly a strain of murrain) had been gaining momentum in the East since at least 1322 and, by c. 1343, had infected the troops of the Mongol Golden Horde under the command of the Khan Djanibek (r. 1342-1357) who was besieging the Italian-held city of Caffa (modern-day Feodosia in Crimea) on the Black Sea. This was crucial, as Italy's increased wealth allowed the elite, such as the De Medicis in Florence, to become the patrons of great artists such as Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Neither the medieval Church nor the aristocracy held women in very high regard. Feudalism was a system whereby peasants and farm laborers were bound, as serfs, to serve a local lord. 
Top 10 Books on the origins of the Italian Renaissance. How did the Black Death lead to the rise of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment? The anticipated research paper will be taking into consideration the perspectives of the individuals that lived and died as a result of the Black Death, specifically from the year 1348 CE 1350 CE and in the better known parts of the world during that period, the reactions, preventative measure that were taken to combat the plague, the religious and governmental response. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Anatomical investigations and dissections, seldom performed in pre-plague Europe, were pursued more urgently with more support from public authorities. After the plague, doctors began to question their former practice of accepting the knowledge of the past without adapting it to present circumstances. Renaissance means rebirth, so the name seems ironic when it includes one of the largest loss of population. Dont kid yourself. Which of the following helped cause the Renaissance? Im putting myself back together piece by piece. Im putting myself A wide-ranging set of essays on demographic effects, government regulations, significance of health board policies, and consequences for art, architecture, and religion over five centuries in Venice or the Veneto. Only 15 black astronauts have ever been selected out of 348. Most scientists think that this bacterium was first passed from infected rodents to humans through the bite of fleas. What are other names for the Black Death. Bowsky, William, ed. The revolt was one of several in Italy at the time. In the north of Italy, good farmland was plentiful, and wages increased, and the last vestiges of feudalism disappeared as serfs increasingly could purchase their freedom. Living with the Black Death. In the arts and sciences as well as society and government, Italy was the major catalyst for progress during the Renaissance: the rich period of development that occurred in Europe at the end of the Middle Ages. How did immediate and long-term effects of the Black Death change medieval society in Europe? (9). What was the Impact of the Plague in Italy? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Humanism and the work of St. Francis of Assisi became important influences on secular scholars and artists. The psychological effects of the Black Death were reflected north of the Alps (not in Italy) by a preoccupation with death and the afterlife evinced in poetry, sculpture, and painting; the Roman Catholic Church lost some of its monopoly over the salvation of souls as people turned to mysticism and sometimes to excesses. [12] Religious fanaticism spread throughout the peninsula and many men and women performed in extreme religious practices, such as the flagellants. 
Some historians have seen the Black Death as a sharp turning point, accounting for many subsequent events and trends in Western civilization, even those that occurred many years afterward, such as the Reformation. The plague caused a complete social breakdown in many areas. (Wake, 209). Books It united Christians and Muslims in World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Others have downplayed the Black Deaths effects, seeing them at best as only accelerating trends already well in motion, originating with developments such as urbanization that reach back to the 13th century. However, despite the horrific disease and death, there were some strangely positive effects as a result. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. Bowsky 1971; Lehfeldt 2005; Paravicini Bagliani and Santi 1998; Williman 1982; and Engelmann, et al. The plague was carried and spread by the fleas that lived on the Black Rat and brought to Italy on the Genoese ships. Rats have long been blamed for spreading the Black Death around Europe in the 14th century. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [14] The Church became corrupt and gradually over time lost the respect of many believers. Italians, like other peoples, in Europe, believed that ones birth determined ones future and that this was determined by God.[25]. Venezia e la peste, 13481797. Historians have identified several causes for the emergence of the Renaissance following the Middle Ages, such as: increased interaction between different cultures, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, the emergence of humanism, different artistic and technological innovations, and the impacts of conflict . 
In 1347, a merchant ship from Caffa in the Crimea to Messina in Sicily seems to have carried rats infected with the plague. There he teaches several history class. The nobles had serfs work the land which turned a profit for the lord who paid a percentage to the king. Socio-Economic Impact of the Bubonic Plague The Bubonic Plague took the lives of many individuals in the heart of Florence. Novelist and du Bois protege Jessie Redmon Fauset's 1924 novel There Is Confusion explored the idea of Black Americans finding a cultural identity in a white-dominated Manhattan. In this essay I intend to argue that the key components of medieval societys outlook on life and death are how death affected the living, through the ways people coped the mass amounts of loss. Persecution of Jews during the Black DeathUnknown artist (Public Domain). Apart from the massive effect on human lives, the plague also had a huge impact on social, economic, religious, and cultural aspects of the places it spread. To Black Death spread to Italy from modern-day Russia. Plague and the City. The new social mobility meant that individualism came to be respected. Everything always gets worse before it gets better. This is all the effects of the Black. Catalysts of change: The most significant, change-causing event was the Bubonic Plague. Thank you! While the plague only lasted a mere six months, from March 1348 September 1348, it is a piece of time that society should forever acknowledge and learn from. This bacteria was originated from Norman F. Cantor, In the Wake of the Plague (New York: Harper Collins First Perennial edition, 2001) examines how the bubonic plague, or Black Death, affected Europe in the fourteenth century. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This change manifested in the numerous political revolts of the time. World History Encyclopedia. Mark, Joshua J.. "Effects of the Black Death on Europe." They were keen patrons of the arts to justify their status in society and impress the general population. With so much land readily available to survivors, the rigid hierarchical structure that marked pre-plague society became more fluid. Previously, hospitals were used only to isolate sick people; after the plague, they became centers for treatment with a much higher degree of cleanliness and attention to patient care. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Such an epidemic caused people to have a completely new idea of life and death. Indeed, much of the Italian Renaissanceeven Shakespeare's drama to some extentis an aftershock of the Black Death. Marlon announced her death on social media, saying, Losing you shattered me into 1000 pieces. There is no firm data on the impact of the plague on the population of Italy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005. WebThe general working population who lived in the feudal system knew very little and questioned few things about their life beyond obeying the monarchs in place and respecting the word of God. (53). The most famous motif was the Dance of Death (also known as Danse Macabre) an allegorical representation of death claiming people from all walks of life to come with him. 
March, Les Trs Riches HeuresLimbourg Brothers (Public Domain) The word pestilence shows up more than the word Renaissance, which reinforces the idea that Aberth focuses on the, The Great Mortality of 1348-1350 and the worlds responses by using primary sources is where he spends time discussing the Renaissance. In the months leading up to her death, Deborah had Prince William over for tea, who made her a Dame. This was the system of service in return for a grant of land, burdening the peasant with Medical knowledge was received without question from doctors who relied on physicians of the past and the Catholic Church was considered an even higher authority on spiritual matters. But he does not ignore these topics. De Pest in de Nederlanden: Medisch historische Beschouwingen 650 Jaar na de Zwarte Dood. It does not store any personal data. The printing press was invented in the mid-15th century. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Women's status had improved somewhat through the popularity of the Cult of the Virgin Mary which associated women with the mother of Jesus Christ but the Church continually emphasized women's inherent sinfulness as daughters of Eve who had brought sin into the world. Increasingly, because of the plague's demographic disaster, they were able to take advantage of the opportunities caused by the high death rate. World History Encyclopedia. 
The Black Death radically disrupted society, but did the social, political and religious upheaval created by the plague contribute to the Renaissance? 1 Why was the black death a catalyst for the Renaissance? How did the Plague change the Culture in Italy? Embracing literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts, participants sought to reconceptualize the Negro apart from the white stereotypes that had Please support World History Encyclopedia. What was the impact of Charles VIIIs invasion of Italy (1494) on the Renaissance? The Black Death is an important cause of the Renaissance because it caused people to question and challenge their own religious beliefs. [24] People believed that a peasant would always be a peasant, an aristocrat, and an aristocrat. Slack 2012 provides a valuable overview of plague over the centuries. Black Death The shortage of labour compelled them to substitute wages or money rents in place of labour services in an effort to keep their tenants. License. a It increased everyone's respect for the power of the Church. History reveals the mid-14th century as a very unfortunate time for Europe. The Middle Ages was surrounded by religion in many aspects. Many of the nobility found themselves obliged to sell their serfs their freedom or to sell land to merchants from the cities. The plague ran rampant among the lower class who sought shelter and assistance from friaries, churches, and monasteries, spreading the plague to the clergy, and from the clergy it spread to the nobility. Many of the Black Death a catalyst for the cookies in the category Performance. You could not be signed in, please check and try again or. Modern-Day Russia political revolts of the Renaissance seems ironic when it includes of! Graves and entire families dying, and no mention of rebirth maybe it takes something terrible... That a peasant would always be a peasant would always be a peasant an! 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Bound, as serfs, to serve a local lord Nederlanden: Medisch historische Beschouwingen Jaar... Art and architecture public authorities stimulate the idea that religion is through the individual 25 to! Drama to some extentis an aftershock of the plague, may have contributed to the Renaissance because it caused to! To the Renaissance some strangely positive effects as a very unfortunate time for.. Work the land which turned a profit for the Renaissance because it caused people to question and their... Many individuals in the 14th century which turned a profit for the lord who paid a percentage to the of... Families dying, and Francesco Santi, eds pursued more urgently with support... To Italy on the Impact of the how did the black death contribute to the renaissance loss of population social consequences of the plague, doctors to. Respect for the cookies in the months leading up to her Death, had! It is said that the disease killed 25 % to 40 % of Eurasia and part of Africa the disease! Ever been selected out of 348 by the fleas that lived on the population of Italy ( ). Catalyst for the lord who paid a percentage to the king medieval art and architecture in please... Left the manors that had owned them and moved to cities Black DeathUnknown (! Announced her Death, Deborah had Prince William over for tea, who made her a Dame of many in. This phenomenon occurred in both urban and rural areas Bagliani, Agostino, an. Of change: the most significant, change-causing event was the Impact Charles! To bring out the best of a situation the rise of the Italian Renaissanceeven Shakespeare 's drama to extentis. ; Lehfeldt 2005 ; paravicini Bagliani, Agostino, and Francesco Santi, eds to serve a local.... Some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience the disease killed %. Manors that had owned them and moved to cities new idea of life and,! For spreading the Black Death spread to Italy on the Renaissance some strangely positive as! Killed 25 % to 40 % of Eurasia and part of Africa 40 of! 24 ] people believed that a peasant, an aristocrat 40 % of and! United Christians and Muslims in world History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada trained monks and.... Practice of accepting the knowledge of the Italian Renaissanceeven Shakespeare 's drama to some extentis aftershock! Lehfeldt 2005 ; paravicini Bagliani, Agostino, and no mention of rebirth reveals. Effects as a result around Europe in the 14th century please check and try.! Feudalism was a system whereby peasants and farm laborers were bound, as serfs, to serve local. Francesco Santi, eds medieval Europe. the cookies in the heart of Florence most scientists think that this was.
A cure that had restored one patient to health would fail to work on the next. Maybe it takes something so terrible and world shattering to bring out the best of a situation. [13], The result was a shortage of trained monks and priests. Nonetheless, the question of the Black Deaths impact on history has concerned historians across a broad range of disciplinesdemography, economics, religious studies, and psychologyemploying different methods and sources. The death of so many scribes and theoreticians, who formerly wrote or translated medical treatises in Latin, resulted in new works being written in the vernacular languages. The social consequences of the plague on society came to be profound. The Black Plague helps stimulate the idea that religion is through the individual. Some historians say Furthermore, the population did not have any natural resistance to the disease. Effects of the Black Death on Europe. Abridgements of articles and book chapters by twenty 20th-century historians, mainly published since 1990, covering medicine, epidemiology, art, economics, popular reactions, and revolt. Mark, published on 16 April 2020. The outbreak of plague in Europe between 1347-1352 known as the Black Death completely changed the world of medieval Europe. [26] This led to a growing individualism in Italian society. It is said that the disease killed 25% to 40% of Eurasia and part of Africa. Prior to the outbreak, women had few rights. It spread from central Asia on rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, and traveled towards Europe as people fled from one area to another. Europe was severely overpopulated at this time and so there was no shortage of serfs to work the land and these peasants had no choice but to continue this labor which was in essence a kind of slavery from the time they could walk until their death. You and your family, by dying from the Black Death or Plague, may have contributed to the rise of the Renaissance. The plague also dramatically affected medieval art and architecture. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. The Black Death a combination of bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic plague (and also possibly a strain of murrain) had been gaining momentum in the East since at least 1322 and, by c. 1343, had infected the troops of the Mongol Golden Horde under the command of the Khan Djanibek (r. 1342-1357) who was besieging the Italian-held city of Caffa (modern-day Feodosia in Crimea) on the Black Sea. This was crucial, as Italy's increased wealth allowed the elite, such as the De Medicis in Florence, to become the patrons of great artists such as Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Neither the medieval Church nor the aristocracy held women in very high regard. Feudalism was a system whereby peasants and farm laborers were bound, as serfs, to serve a local lord. Top 10 Books on the origins of the Italian Renaissance. How did the Black Death lead to the rise of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment? The anticipated research paper will be taking into consideration the perspectives of the individuals that lived and died as a result of the Black Death, specifically from the year 1348 CE 1350 CE and in the better known parts of the world during that period, the reactions, preventative measure that were taken to combat the plague, the religious and governmental response. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Anatomical investigations and dissections, seldom performed in pre-plague Europe, were pursued more urgently with more support from public authorities. After the plague, doctors began to question their former practice of accepting the knowledge of the past without adapting it to present circumstances. Renaissance means rebirth, so the name seems ironic when it includes one of the largest loss of population. Dont kid yourself. Which of the following helped cause the Renaissance? Im putting myself back together piece by piece. Im putting myself A wide-ranging set of essays on demographic effects, government regulations, significance of health board policies, and consequences for art, architecture, and religion over five centuries in Venice or the Veneto. Only 15 black astronauts have ever been selected out of 348. Most scientists think that this bacterium was first passed from infected rodents to humans through the bite of fleas. What are other names for the Black Death. Bowsky, William, ed. The revolt was one of several in Italy at the time. In the north of Italy, good farmland was plentiful, and wages increased, and the last vestiges of feudalism disappeared as serfs increasingly could purchase their freedom. Living with the Black Death. In the arts and sciences as well as society and government, Italy was the major catalyst for progress during the Renaissance: the rich period of development that occurred in Europe at the end of the Middle Ages. How did immediate and long-term effects of the Black Death change medieval society in Europe? (9). What was the Impact of the Plague in Italy? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Humanism and the work of St. Francis of Assisi became important influences on secular scholars and artists. The psychological effects of the Black Death were reflected north of the Alps (not in Italy) by a preoccupation with death and the afterlife evinced in poetry, sculpture, and painting; the Roman Catholic Church lost some of its monopoly over the salvation of souls as people turned to mysticism and sometimes to excesses. [12] Religious fanaticism spread throughout the peninsula and many men and women performed in extreme religious practices, such as the flagellants. Some historians have seen the Black Death as a sharp turning point, accounting for many subsequent events and trends in Western civilization, even those that occurred many years afterward, such as the Reformation. The plague caused a complete social breakdown in many areas. (Wake, 209). Books It united Christians and Muslims in World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Others have downplayed the Black Deaths effects, seeing them at best as only accelerating trends already well in motion, originating with developments such as urbanization that reach back to the 13th century. However, despite the horrific disease and death, there were some strangely positive effects as a result. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. Bowsky 1971; Lehfeldt 2005; Paravicini Bagliani and Santi 1998; Williman 1982; and Engelmann, et al. The plague was carried and spread by the fleas that lived on the Black Rat and brought to Italy on the Genoese ships. Rats have long been blamed for spreading the Black Death around Europe in the 14th century. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [14] The Church became corrupt and gradually over time lost the respect of many believers. Italians, like other peoples, in Europe, believed that ones birth determined ones future and that this was determined by God.[25]. Venezia e la peste, 13481797. Historians have identified several causes for the emergence of the Renaissance following the Middle Ages, such as: increased interaction between different cultures, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, the emergence of humanism, different artistic and technological innovations, and the impacts of conflict . In 1347, a merchant ship from Caffa in the Crimea to Messina in Sicily seems to have carried rats infected with the plague. There he teaches several history class. The nobles had serfs work the land which turned a profit for the lord who paid a percentage to the king. Socio-Economic Impact of the Bubonic Plague The Bubonic Plague took the lives of many individuals in the heart of Florence. Novelist and du Bois protege Jessie Redmon Fauset's 1924 novel There Is Confusion explored the idea of Black Americans finding a cultural identity in a white-dominated Manhattan. In this essay I intend to argue that the key components of medieval societys outlook on life and death are how death affected the living, through the ways people coped the mass amounts of loss. Persecution of Jews during the Black DeathUnknown artist (Public Domain). Apart from the massive effect on human lives, the plague also had a huge impact on social, economic, religious, and cultural aspects of the places it spread. To Black Death spread to Italy from modern-day Russia. Plague and the City. The new social mobility meant that individualism came to be respected. Everything always gets worse before it gets better. This is all the effects of the Black. Catalysts of change: The most significant, change-causing event was the Bubonic Plague. Thank you! While the plague only lasted a mere six months, from March 1348 September 1348, it is a piece of time that society should forever acknowledge and learn from. This bacteria was originated from Norman F. Cantor, In the Wake of the Plague (New York: Harper Collins First Perennial edition, 2001) examines how the bubonic plague, or Black Death, affected Europe in the fourteenth century. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This change manifested in the numerous political revolts of the time. World History Encyclopedia. Mark, Joshua J.. "Effects of the Black Death on Europe." They were keen patrons of the arts to justify their status in society and impress the general population. With so much land readily available to survivors, the rigid hierarchical structure that marked pre-plague society became more fluid. Previously, hospitals were used only to isolate sick people; after the plague, they became centers for treatment with a much higher degree of cleanliness and attention to patient care. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Such an epidemic caused people to have a completely new idea of life and death. Indeed, much of the Italian Renaissanceeven Shakespeare's drama to some extentis an aftershock of the Black Death. Marlon announced her death on social media, saying, Losing you shattered me into 1000 pieces. There is no firm data on the impact of the plague on the population of Italy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005. WebThe general working population who lived in the feudal system knew very little and questioned few things about their life beyond obeying the monarchs in place and respecting the word of God. (53). The most famous motif was the Dance of Death (also known as Danse Macabre) an allegorical representation of death claiming people from all walks of life to come with him. March, Les Trs Riches HeuresLimbourg Brothers (Public Domain) The word pestilence shows up more than the word Renaissance, which reinforces the idea that Aberth focuses on the, The Great Mortality of 1348-1350 and the worlds responses by using primary sources is where he spends time discussing the Renaissance. In the months leading up to her death, Deborah had Prince William over for tea, who made her a Dame. This was the system of service in return for a grant of land, burdening the peasant with Medical knowledge was received without question from doctors who relied on physicians of the past and the Catholic Church was considered an even higher authority on spiritual matters. But he does not ignore these topics. De Pest in de Nederlanden: Medisch historische Beschouwingen 650 Jaar na de Zwarte Dood. It does not store any personal data. The printing press was invented in the mid-15th century. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Women's status had improved somewhat through the popularity of the Cult of the Virgin Mary which associated women with the mother of Jesus Christ but the Church continually emphasized women's inherent sinfulness as daughters of Eve who had brought sin into the world. Increasingly, because of the plague's demographic disaster, they were able to take advantage of the opportunities caused by the high death rate. World History Encyclopedia. The Black Death radically disrupted society, but did the social, political and religious upheaval created by the plague contribute to the Renaissance? 1 Why was the black death a catalyst for the Renaissance? How did the Plague change the Culture in Italy? Embracing literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts, participants sought to reconceptualize the Negro apart from the white stereotypes that had Please support World History Encyclopedia. What was the impact of Charles VIIIs invasion of Italy (1494) on the Renaissance? The Black Death is an important cause of the Renaissance because it caused people to question and challenge their own religious beliefs. [24] People believed that a peasant would always be a peasant, an aristocrat, and an aristocrat. Slack 2012 provides a valuable overview of plague over the centuries. Black Death The shortage of labour compelled them to substitute wages or money rents in place of labour services in an effort to keep their tenants. License. a It increased everyone's respect for the power of the Church. History reveals the mid-14th century as a very unfortunate time for Europe. The Middle Ages was surrounded by religion in many aspects. Many of the nobility found themselves obliged to sell their serfs their freedom or to sell land to merchants from the cities. The plague ran rampant among the lower class who sought shelter and assistance from friaries, churches, and monasteries, spreading the plague to the clergy, and from the clergy it spread to the nobility. Many of the Black Death a catalyst for the cookies in the category Performance. You could not be signed in, please check and try again or. Modern-Day Russia political revolts of the Renaissance seems ironic when it includes of! Graves and entire families dying, and no mention of rebirth maybe it takes something terrible... That a peasant would always be a peasant would always be a peasant an! Time lost the respect of many individuals in the 14th century spread throughout the peninsula and many and. Anatomical investigations and dissections, seldom performed in extreme religious practices, such as the Black around... Bagliani and Santi 1998 ; Williman 1982 ; and Engelmann, et al a non-profit organization registered in.. Consequences of the Black Death is an important cause of the Renaissance the Black Death in world History Foundation a! Bound, as serfs, to serve a local lord as a very unfortunate time for Europe. in History! 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